Name Report For First Name SANBORN:

SANBORN

First name SANBORN's origin is Other. SANBORN means "from the sandy brook". You can find other first names and English words that rhymes with SANBORN below. Ryhme list involves the matching sounds according to the first letters, last letters and first&last letters of sanborn.(Brown names are of the same origin (Other) with SANBORN and Red names are first names with English/Anglo-Saxon origin)

Rhymes with SANBORN - Names & Words

First Names Rhyming SANBORN

FIRST NAMES WHICH INCLUDES SANBORN AS A WHOLE:

 

NAMES RHYMING WITH SANBORN (According to last letters):

Rhyming Names According to Last 6 Letters (anborn) - Names That Ends with anborn:

Rhyming Names According to Last 5 Letters (nborn) - Names That Ends with nborn:

Rhyming Names According to Last 4 Letters (born) - Names That Ends with born:

claiborn melborn welborn osborn dearborn

Rhyming Names According to Last 3 Letters (orn) - Names That Ends with orn:

thorn aethelbeorn bjorn torn usbeorn beorn

Rhyming Names According to Last 2 Letters (rn) - Names That Ends with rn:

caliburn edern padarn vortigern gwern ashburn rayburn ahern eachthighearn kern bern fern lavern rhearn alburn bourn brarn clayburn elvern hern kearn melburn osburn rayhurn reyhurn severn sherbourn stearn welburn arn wellburn washburn stern reyburn radburn milburn farn chadburn burn bradburn albern kentigern ahearn bearn trahern coburn vern wilburn

NAMES RHYMING WITH SANBORN (According to first letters):

Rhyming Names According to First 6 Letters (sanbor) - Names That Begins with sanbor:

Rhyming Names According to First 5 Letters (sanbo) - Names That Begins with sanbo:

sanbourne

Rhyming Names According to First 4 Letters (sanb) - Names That Begins with sanb:

Rhyming Names According to First 3 Letters (san) - Names That Begins with san:

sana' sanaa sanayah sancha sancho sancia sanda sander sanders sanderson sandhya sandi sandon sandor sandra sandrine sandu sandy sanersone sanford sang sani saniiro saniyah sanjna sankalp sanora sanson santiago santon santos sanura sanuye sanya

Rhyming Names According to First 2 Letters (sa) - Names That Begins with sa:

sa'eed sa'id saa saad saada saadya saarah saba sabah sabana sabeeh sabeer saber sabih sabina sabino sabir sabirah sabiya sabola sabra sabria sabrina saburo sachi sachiko sachin sachio sacripant sadaka sadaqat sadbh sadeek sadek sadhbba sadhbh sadie sadiki sadio sadiq sadira sadler sae saebeorht saebroc saeger saelac saelig saewald saeweard safa saffi saffire safford safia safin safiwah safiy safiya safiyeh safiyyah safwan sagar sage saghir

NAMES BOTH FIRST AND LAST LETTERS RHYMING WITH SANBORN:

First Names which starts with 'san' and ends with 'orn':

First Names which starts with 'sa' and ends with 'rn':

First Names which starts with 's' and ends with 'n':

sahran salamon salhtun salman salomon salton samman sampson samson saran sarpedon sasson saturnin saunderson sawsan saxan saxon scanlan scanlon scannalan scelftun scotlyn scrydan seadon sean seanachan seanan seaton sebasten sebastian sebastien sebastyn sebestyen seeton sefton sein seireadan selden seldon selvyn selwin selwyn sen senen senon seosaimhin seosaimhthin seppanen serafin serban seren seton severin sevin sevrin sextein sexton shaaban shaan shaelynn shaheen shain shan shanahan shandon shann shannen shannon sharaden sharon shauden shaughn shaun shawn shawnn shayan shaylon shaylynn shayten shealyn sheehan shelden sheldon shelton sheridan sherman shermon sheron sherwin sherwyn shiann shim'on shimshon shipton shohn shonn shoukran shoushan shuman shyann

English Words Rhyming SANBORN

ENGLISH WORDS WHICH INCLUDES SANBORN AS A WHOLE:



ENGLISH WORDS RHYMING WITH SANBORN (According to last letters):


Rhyming Words According to Last 6 Letters (anborn) - English Words That Ends with anborn:



Rhyming Words According to Last 5 Letters (nborn) - English Words That Ends with nborn:


inbornadjective (a.) Born in or with; implanted by nature; innate; as, inborn passions.

twinbornadjective (a.) Born at the same birth.

unbornadjective (a.) Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.


Rhyming Words According to Last 4 Letters (born) - English Words That Ends with born:


basebornadjective (a.) Born out of wedlock.
 adjective (a.) Born of low parentage.
 adjective (a.) Vile; mean.

deadbornadjective (a.) Stillborn.

dearbornnoun (n.) A four-wheeled carriage, with curtained sides.

earthbornadjective (a.) Born of the earth; terrigenous; springing originally from the earth; human.
 adjective (a.) Relating to, or occasioned by, earthly objects.

firstbornadjective (a.) First brought forth; first in the order of nativity; eldest; hence, most excellent; most distinguished or exalted.

freebornadjective (a.) Born free; not born in vassalage; inheriting freedom.

hagbornadjective (a.) Born of a hag or witch.

hedgebornadjective (a.) Born under a hedge; of low birth.

hellbornadjective (a.) Born in or of hell.

highbornadjective (a.) Of noble birth.

homebornadjective (a.) Native; indigenous; not foreign.
 adjective (a.) Of or pertaining to the home or family.

lowbornadjective (a.) Born in a low condition or rank; -- opposed to highborn.

misbornadjective (a.) Born to misfortune.

newbornadjective (a.) Recently born.

outbornadjective (a.) Foreign; not native.

slavebornadjective (a.) Born in slavery.

stibbornadjective (a.) Stubborn.

stillbornadjective (a.) Dead at the birth; as, a stillborn child.
 adjective (a.) Fig.: Abortive; as, a stillborn poem.

stubbornadjective (a.) Firm as a stub or stump; stiff; unbending; unyielding; persistent; hence, unreasonably obstinate in will or opinion; not yielding to reason or persuasion; refractory; harsh; -- said of persons and things; as, stubborn wills; stubborn ore; a stubborn oak; as stubborn as a mule.


Rhyming Words According to Last 3 Letters (orn) - English Words That Ends with orn:


acornnoun (n.) The fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule.
 noun (n.) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.
 noun (n.) See Acorn-shell.

adornnoun (n.) Adornment.
 adjective (a.) Adorned; decorated.
 verb (v. t.) To deck or dress with ornaments; to embellish; to set off to advantage; to render pleasing or attractive.

althornnoun (n.) An instrument of the saxhorn family, used exclusively in military music, often replacing the French horn.

amelcornnoun (n.) A variety of wheat from which starch is produced; -- called also French rice.

avercornnoun (n.) A reserved rent in corn, formerly paid to religious houses by their tenants or farmers.

alpenhornnoun (n.) Alt. of Alphorn

alphornnoun (n.) A curved wooden horn about three feet long, with a cupped mouthpiece and a bell, used by the Swiss to sound the ranz des vaches and other melodies. Its notes are open harmonics of the tube.

barleycornnoun (n.) A grain or "corn" of barley.
 noun (n.) Formerly , a measure of length, equal to the average length of a grain of barley; the third part of an inch.

basset hornadjective (a.) An instrument blown with a reed, and resembling a clarinet, but of much greater compass, embracing nearly four octaves.
  () The corno di bassetto.

betornadjective (a.) Torn in pieces; tattered.

bicornadjective (a.) Alt. of Bicornous

bighornnoun (n.) The Rocky Mountain sheep (Ovis / Caprovis montana).

blackthornnoun (n.) A spreading thorny shrub or small tree (Prunus spinosa), with blackish bark, and bearing little black plums, which are called sloes; the sloe.
 noun (n.) A species of Crataegus or hawthorn (C. tomentosa). Both are used for hedges.

boxthornnoun (n.) A plant of the genus Lycium, esp. Lycium barbarum.

buckthornnoun (n.) A genus (Rhamnus) of shrubs or trees. The shorter branches of some species terminate in long spines or thorns. See Rhamnus.

capricornnoun (n.) The tenth sign of zodiac, into which the sun enters at the winter solstice, about December 21. See Tropic.
 noun (n.) A southern constellation, represented on ancient monuments by the figure of a goat, or a figure with its fore part like a fish.

carewornadjective (a.) Worn or burdened with care; as, careworn look or face.

cavicornadjective (a.) Having hollow horns.

clavicornnoun (n.) One of the Clavicornes.
 adjective (a.) Having club-shaped antennae. See Antennae

coehornnoun (n.) A small bronze mortar mounted on a wooden block with handles, and light enough to be carried short distances by two men.

cohornnoun (n.) See Coehorn.

cornnoun (n.) A thickening of the epidermis at some point, esp. on the toes, by friction or pressure. It is usually painful and troublesome.
 noun (n.) A single seed of certain plants, as wheat, rye, barley, and maize; a grain.
 noun (n.) The various farinaceous grains of the cereal grasses used for food, as wheat, rye, barley, maize, oats.
 noun (n.) The plants which produce corn, when growing in the field; the stalks and ears, or the stalks, ears, and seeds, after reaping and before thrashing.
 noun (n.) A small, hard particle; a grain.
 verb (v. t.) To preserve and season with salt in grains; to sprinkle with salt; to cure by salting; now, specifically, to salt slightly in brine or otherwise; as, to corn beef; to corn a tongue.
 verb (v. t.) To form into small grains; to granulate; as, to corn gunpowder.
 verb (v. t.) To feed with corn or (in Sctland) oats; as, to corn horses.
 verb (v. t.) To render intoxicated; as, ale strong enough to corn one.

dornnoun (n.) A British ray; the thornback.

footwornadjective (a.) Worn by, or weared in, the feet; as, a footworn path; a footworn traveler.

forewornadjective (a.) Worn out; wasted; used up.

forlornnoun (n.) A lost, forsaken, or solitary person.
 noun (n.) A forlorn hope; a vanguard.
 verb (v. t.) Deserted; abandoned; lost.
 verb (v. t.) Destitute; helpless; in pitiful plight; wretched; miserable; almost hopeless; desperate.
  () of Forlese

forwornadjective (a.) Much worn.

frornadjective (p. a.) Frozen.

greenhornnoun (n.) A raw, inexperienced person; one easily imposed upon.

hartshornnoun (n.) The horn or antler of the hart, or male red deer.
 noun (n.) Spirits of hartshorn (see below); volatile salts.

hawthornnoun (n.) A thorny shrub or tree (the Crataegus oxyacantha), having deeply lobed, shining leaves, small, roselike, fragrant flowers, and a fruit called haw. It is much used in Europe for hedges, and for standards in gardens. The American hawthorn is Crataegus cordata, which has the leaves but little lobed.

haythornnoun (n.) Hawthorn.

hornnoun (n.) A hard, projecting, and usually pointed organ, growing upon the heads of certain animals, esp. of the ruminants, as cattle, goats, and the like. The hollow horns of the Ox family consist externally of true horn, and are never shed.
 noun (n.) The antler of a deer, which is of bone throughout, and annually shed and renewed.
 noun (n.) Any natural projection or excrescence from an animal, resembling or thought to resemble a horn in substance or form; esp.: (a) A projection from the beak of a bird, as in the hornbill. (b) A tuft of feathers on the head of a bird, as in the horned owl. (c) A hornlike projection from the head or thorax of an insect, or the head of a reptile, or fish. (d) A sharp spine in front of the fins of a fish, as in the horned pout.
 noun (n.) An incurved, tapering and pointed appendage found in the flowers of the milkweed (Asclepias).
 noun (n.) Something made of a horn, or in resemblance of a horn
 noun (n.) A wind instrument of music; originally, one made of a horn (of an ox or a ram); now applied to various elaborately wrought instruments of brass or other metal, resembling a horn in shape.
 noun (n.) A drinking cup, or beaker, as having been originally made of the horns of cattle.
 noun (n.) The cornucopia, or horn of plenty.
 noun (n.) A vessel made of a horn; esp., one designed for containing powder; anciently, a small vessel for carrying liquids.
 noun (n.) The pointed beak of an anvil.
 noun (n.) The high pommel of a saddle; also, either of the projections on a lady's saddle for supporting the leg.
 noun (n.) The Ionic volute.
 noun (n.) The outer end of a crosstree; also, one of the projections forming the jaws of a gaff, boom, etc.
 noun (n.) A curved projection on the fore part of a plane.
 noun (n.) One of the projections at the four corners of the Jewish altar of burnt offering.
 noun (n.) One of the curved ends of a crescent; esp., an extremity or cusp of the moon when crescent-shaped.
 noun (n.) The curving extremity of the wing of an army or of a squadron drawn up in a crescentlike form.
 noun (n.) The tough, fibrous material of which true horns are composed, being, in the Ox family, chiefly albuminous, with some phosphate of lime; also, any similar substance, as that which forms the hoof crust of horses, sheep, and cattle; as, a spoon of horn.
 noun (n.) A symbol of strength, power, glory, exaltation, or pride.
 noun (n.) An emblem of a cuckold; -- used chiefly in the plural.
 verb (v. t.) To furnish with horns; to give the shape of a horn to.
 verb (v. t.) To cause to wear horns; to cuckold.

inkhornnoun (n.) A small bottle of horn or other material formerly used for holding ink; an inkstand; a portable case for writing materials.
 adjective (a.) Learned; pedantic; affected.

itwornadjective (p. a.) Worn, wrought, or stamped in.

krummhornnoun (n.) Alt. of Krumhorn

krumhornnoun (n.) A reed instrument of music of the cornet kind, now obsolete (see Cornet, 1, a.).
 adjective (a.) A reed stop in the organ; -- sometimes called cremona.

lamellicornnoun (n.) A lamellicorn insect.
 adjective (a.) Having antennae terminating in a group of flat lamellae; -- said of certain coleopterous insects.
 adjective (a.) Terminating in a group of flat lamellae; -- said of antennae.

lanthornnoun (n.) See Lantern.

leghornnoun (n.) A straw plaiting used for bonnets and hats, made from the straw of a particular kind of wheat, grown for the purpose in Tuscany, Italy; -- so called from Leghorn, the place of exportation.

longhornnoun (n.) A long-horned animal, as a cow, goat, or beetle. See Long-horned.

longicornnoun (n.) One of the Longicornia.
 adjective (a.) Long-horned; pertaining to the Longicornia.

lornadjective (a.) Lost; undone; ruined.
 adjective (a.) Forsaken; abandoned; solitary; bereft; as, a lone, lorn woman.

lovelornadjective (a.) Forsaken by one's love.

mangcornnoun (n.) A mixture of wheat and rye, or other species of grain.

metecornnoun (n.) A quantity of corn formerly given by the lord to his customary tenants, as an encouragement to, or reward for, labor and faithful service.

mongcornnoun (n.) See Mangcorn.

mornnoun (n.) The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry.

mungcornnoun (n.) Same as Mangcorn.

nornnoun (n.) Alt. of Norna

ENGLISH WORDS RHYMING WITH SANBORN (According to first letters):


Rhyming Words According to First 6 Letters (sanbor) - Words That Begins with sanbor:



Rhyming Words According to First 5 Letters (sanbo) - Words That Begins with sanbo:



Rhyming Words According to First 4 Letters (sanb) - Words That Begins with sanb:


sanbenitonoun (n.) Anciently, a sackcloth coat worn by penitents on being reconciled to the church.
 noun (n.) A garnment or cap, or sometimes both, painted with flames, figures, etc., and worn by persons who had been examined by the Inquisition and were brought forth for punishment at the auto-da-fe.


Rhyming Words According to First 3 Letters (san) - Words That Begins with san:


sanabilitynoun (n.) The quality or state of being sanable; sanableness; curableness.

sanableadjective (a.) Capable of being healed or cured; susceptible of remedy.

sanablenessnoun (n.) The quality of being sanable.

sanationnoun (n.) The act of healing or curing.

sanativeadjective (a.) Having the power to cure or heal; healing; tending to heal; sanatory.

sanatoriumnoun (n.) An establishment for the treatment of the sick; a resort for invalids. See Sanitarium.

sanatoryadjective (a.) Conducive to health; tending to cure; healing; curative; sanative.

sancte bellnoun (n.) See Sanctus bell, under Sanctus.

sanctificationnoun (n.) The act of sanctifying or making holy; the state of being sanctified or made holy;
 noun (n.) the act of God's grace by which the affections of men are purified, or alienated from sin and the world, and exalted to a supreme love to God; also, the state of being thus purified or sanctified.
 noun (n.) The act of consecrating, or of setting apart for a sacred purpose; consecration.

sanctifiedadjective (a.) Made holy; also, made to have the air of sanctity; sanctimonious.
  (imp. & p. p.) of Sanctify

sanctifiernoun (n.) One who sanctifies, or makes holy; specifically, the Holy Spirit.

sanctifyingnoun (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Sanctify

sanctiloquentadjective (a.) Discoursing on heavenly or holy things, or in a holy manner.

sanctimonialadjective (a.) Sanctimonious.

sanctimoniousadjective (a.) Possessing sanctimony; holy; sacred; saintly.
 adjective (a.) Making a show of sanctity; affecting saintliness; hypocritically devout or pious.

sanctimonynoun (n.) Holiness; devoutness; scrupulous austerity; sanctity; especially, outward or artificial saintliness; assumed or pretended holiness; hypocritical devoutness.

sanctionnoun (n.) Solemn or ceremonious ratification; an official act of a superior by which he ratifies and gives validity to the act of some other person or body; establishment or furtherance of anything by giving authority to it; confirmation; approbation.
 noun (n.) Anything done or said to enforce the will, law, or authority of another; as, legal sanctions.
 verb (v. t.) To give sanction to; to ratify; to confirm; to approve.

sanctioningnoun (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Sanction

sanctionaryadjective (a.) Of, pertaining to, or giving, sanction.

sanctitudenoun (n.) Holiness; sacredness; sanctity.

sanctitynoun (n.) The state or quality of being sacred or holy; holiness; saintliness; moral purity; godliness.
 noun (n.) Sacredness; solemnity; inviolability; religious binding force; as, the sanctity of an oath.
 noun (n.) A saint or holy being.

sanctuarynoun (n.) A sacred place; a consecrated spot; a holy and inviolable site.
 noun (n.) The most retired part of the temple at Jerusalem, called the Holy of Holies, in which was kept the ark of the covenant, and into which no person was permitted to enter except the high priest, and he only once a year, to intercede for the people; also, the most sacred part of the tabernacle; also, the temple at Jerusalem.
 noun (n.) The most sacred part of any religious building, esp. that part of a Christian church in which the altar is placed.
 noun (n.) A house consecrated to the worship of God; a place where divine service is performed; a church, temple, or other place of worship.
 noun (n.) A sacred and inviolable asylum; a place of refuge and protection; shelter; refuge; protection.

sanctumnoun (n.) A sacred place; hence, a place of retreat; a room reserved for personal use; as, an editor's sanctum.

sanctusnoun (n.) A part of the Mass, or, in Protestant churches, a part of the communion service, of which the first words in Latin are Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus [Holy, holy, holy]; -- called also Tersanctus.
 noun (n.) An anthem composed for these words.

sandnoun (n.) Fine particles of stone, esp. of siliceous stone, but not reduced to dust; comminuted stone in the form of loose grains, which are not coherent when wet.
 noun (n.) A single particle of such stone.
 noun (n.) The sand in the hourglass; hence, a moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life.
 noun (n.) Tracts of land consisting of sand, like the deserts of Arabia and Africa; also, extensive tracts of sand exposed by the ebb of the tide.
 noun (n.) Courage; pluck; grit.
 verb (v. t.) To sprinkle or cover with sand.
 verb (v. t.) To drive upon the sand.
 verb (v. t.) To bury (oysters) beneath drifting sand or mud.
 verb (v. t.) To mix with sand for purposes of fraud; as, to sand sugar.

sandingnoun (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Sand

sandalnoun (n.) Same as Sendal.
 noun (n.) Sandalwood.
 noun (n.) A kind of shoe consisting of a sole strapped to the foot; a protection for the foot, covering its lower surface, but not its upper.
 noun (n.) A kind of slipper.
 noun (n.) An overshoe with parallel openings across the instep.

sandaledadjective (a.) Wearing sandals.
 adjective (a.) Made like a sandal.

sandaliformadjective (a.) Shaped like a sandal or slipper.

sandalwoodnoun (n.) The highly perfumed yellowish heartwood of an East Indian and Polynesian tree (Santalum album), and of several other trees of the same genus, as the Hawaiian Santalum Freycinetianum and S. pyrularium, the Australian S. latifolium, etc. The name is extended to several other kinds of fragrant wood.
 noun (n.) Any tree of the genus Santalum, or a tree which yields sandalwood.
 noun (n.) The red wood of a kind of buckthorn, used in Russia for dyeing leather (Rhamnus Dahuricus).

sandarachnoun (n.) Alt. of Sandarac

sandaracnoun (n.) Realgar; red sulphide of arsenic.
 noun (n.) A white or yellow resin obtained from a Barbary tree (Callitris quadrivalvis or Thuya articulata), and pulverized for pounce; -- probably so called from a resemblance to the mineral.

sandbaggernoun (n.) An assaulter whose weapon is a sand bag. See Sand bag, under Sand.

sandedadjective (a.) Covered or sprinkled with sand; sandy; barren.
 adjective (a.) Marked with small spots; variegated with spots; speckled; of a sandy color, as a hound.
 adjective (a.) Short-sighted.
  (imp. & p. p.) of Sand

sandemaniannoun (n.) A follower of Robert Sandeman, a Scotch sectary of the eighteenth century. See Glassite.

sandemanianismnoun (n.) The faith or system of the Sandemanians.

sanderlingnoun (n.) A small gray and brown sandpiper (Calidris arenaria) very common on sandy beaches in America, Europe, and Asia. Called also curwillet, sand lark, stint, and ruddy plover.

sandersnoun (n.) An old name of sandalwood, now applied only to the red sandalwood. See under Sandalwood.

sandevernoun (n.) See Sandiver.

sandfishnoun (n.) A small marine fish of the Pacific coast of North America (Trichodon trichodon) which buries itself in the sand.

sandglassnoun (n.) An instrument for measuring time by the running of sand. See Hourglass.

sandhillernoun (n.) A nickname given to any "poor white" living in the pine woods which cover the sandy hills in Georgia and South Carolina.

sandinessnoun (n.) The quality or state of being sandy, or of being of a sandy color.

sandishadjective (a.) Approaching the nature of sand; loose; not compact.

sandivernoun (n.) A whitish substance which is cast up, as a scum, from the materials of glass in fusion, and, floating on the top, is skimmed off; -- called also glass gall.

sandixnoun (n.) A kind of minium, or red lead, made by calcining carbonate of lead, but inferior to true minium.

sandmannoun (n.) A mythical person who makes children sleepy, so that they rub their eyes as if there were sand in them.

sandneckernoun (n.) A European flounder (Hippoglossoides limandoides); -- called also rough dab, long fluke, sand fluke, and sand sucker.

sandpapernoun (n.) Paper covered on one side with sand glued fast, -- used for smoothing and polishing.
 verb (v. t.) To smooth or polish with sandpaper; as, to sandpaper a door.

sandpipernoun (n.) Any one of numerous species of small limicoline game birds belonging to Tringa, Actodromas, Ereunetes, and various allied genera of the family Tringidae.
 noun (n.) A small lamprey eel; the pride.

ENGLISH WORDS BOTH FIRST AND LAST LETTERS RHYMING WITH SANBORN:

English Words which starts with 'san' and ends with 'orn':



English Words which starts with 'sa' and ends with 'rn':

salternnoun (n.) A building or place where salt is made by boiling or by evaporation; salt works.

sarnnoun (n.) A pavement or stepping-stone.

saturnnoun (n.) One of the elder and principal deities, the son of Coelus and Terra (Heaven and Earth), and the father of Jupiter. The corresponding Greek divinity was Kro`nos, later CHro`nos, Time.
 noun (n.) One of the planets of the solar system, next in magnitude to Jupiter, but more remote from the sun. Its diameter is seventy thousand miles, its mean distance from the sun nearly eight hundred and eighty millions of miles, and its year, or periodical revolution round the sun, nearly twenty-nine years and a half. It is surrounded by a remarkable system of rings, and has eight satellites.
 noun (n.) The metal lead.

saxhornnoun (n.) A name given to a numerous family of brass wind instruments with valves, invented by Antoine Joseph Adolphe Sax (known as Adolphe Sax), of Belgium and Paris, and much used in military bands and in orchestras.